St. Jude Memphis Marathon 2026 fueling guide: aid stations, GU miles, and a plan for every finish time

Mavr Sports Nutrition Team

November 2, 2026. 13 min read.

Quick answer

  • The St. Jude Memphis Marathon is on Saturday, December 5, 2026.
  • The marathon and half marathon start together at 8:00 a.m. at B.B.
  • King Blvd. and Beale St. in downtown Memphis, with the wheelchair start at 7:55, and both finish on Union Ave. next to AutoZone Park.
  • The official event guide puts the first hydration station between miles 1 and 2, then one roughly every 1.5 miles, each with water and Gatorade.
  • GU Energy Gel is handed out near miles 12.7, 16.5, 19.2 and 23.2.
  • The marathon time limit is 6.5 hours, counted from when the last runner crosses the start line.
  • Both races run through the St. Jude campus around mile 10.
  • The four course gels add up to about 88 g of carbohydrate and all come in the second half, so carry your own fuel for the first two hours: most runners need 40 to 90 g per hour depending on pace and gut training.
  • NOAA normals for Memphis on December 5 are a high near 56 °F (13 °C) and about 43 °F (6 °C) at the 8 a.m. start.
5 key facts
  • The 2026 participant event guide lists the first hydration station between miles 1 and 2, then roughly every 1.5 miles, each with water, Gatorade, Vaseline, bandages and portable toilets. Exact station miles are not marked on the 2026 course map.
  • GU Energy Gel in several flavors is at the stations near miles 12.7, 16.5, 19.2 and 23.2, according to the event guide and the official FAQ. Hydration vests and backpacks are allowed if your bib stays visible.
  • The marathon time limit is 6.5 hours and the half marathon limit is 4 hours 20 minutes in the event guide and FAQ, both counted from when the last participant crosses the start line. That is about 14:52 per mile (9:15 per km) for the marathon.
  • NOAA 1991 to 2026 normals for Memphis International Airport give December 5 a high of 55.9 °F (13.3 °C) and a low of 38.0 °F (3.3 °C); the hourly normal is 42.7 °F (5.9 °C) at 8 a.m. The organizer lists an average race-day high of 53 °F and low of 36 °F.
  • World Athletics’ consensus statement puts marathon carbohydrate at 30 to 60 g per hour, and its companion paper on distance runners suggests up to 90 g per hour for trained runners in races longer than about two and a half hours.
Contents
  1. Quick answer
  2. St. Jude Memphis Marathon 2026: the confirmed race facts
  3. What is on the St. Jude Marathon course
  4. When you will reach each gel station at your pace
  5. Pick your plan: three runner profiles
  6. Caffeine, sodium, and the course Gatorade
  7. Hydration for a December morning in Memphis
  8. Breakfast and timing for an 8:00 start
  9. Course tactics: where the St. Jude course tempts you
  10. The long-run rehearsal that makes the plan real
  11. Race-week St. Jude checklist
  12. Frequently asked questions
  13. Sources and update notes

The St. Jude Memphis Marathon is on Saturday, December 5, 2026, with the marathon and half marathon starting together at 8:00 a.m. at B.B. King Blvd. and Beale St. The official event guide puts the first hydration station between miles 1 and 2, then one about every 1.5 miles, each with water and Gatorade. GU Energy Gel is handed out near miles 12.7, 16.5, 19.2 and 23.2. That is real help, but all four gels come after the halfway point, so the first two hours or so are on you. This guide sets out what the organizer has published, when you will reach each gel at your pace, and three plans to choose from.

Early December in Memphis is usually cool and dry: NOAA normals put the 8 a.m. temperature near 43 °F (6 °C) and the afternoon high near 56 °F (13 °C). In those conditions the common mistakes are running the first half on breakfast alone and drinking at every station because it is there. The facts below come from the 2026 participant event guide, FAQ, schedule and course map on the official St. Jude site. The organizer says the full event guide will be released closer to race day, so recheck station details in race week.

St. Jude Memphis Marathon 2026: the confirmed race facts

Date

Saturday, December 5, 2026 (all in-person distances sold out)

Start times

Marathon and half marathon 8:00 a.m. (wheelchair 7:55); 10K and 5K 7:00 a.m. (wheelchair 6:55); Kids’ Fun Run 1:00 p.m.

Start

B.B. King Blvd. and Beale St. for the marathon and half; corrals by letter, based on your estimated finish time

Finish

Union Ave., next to AutoZone Park, after a downhill run in on Union Ave.; Finisher Festival inside AutoZone Park

Route

Downtown, South Main and the Riverside Dr. riverfront, Uptown, the St. Jude campus at mile 10, then (marathon only) Midtown neighborhoods, a loop of Overton Park and an out-and-back on Stonewall St.

Hydration stations

First between miles 1 and 2, then roughly every 1.5 miles; water, Gatorade, Vaseline, bandages and portable toilets at each

Gels on course

GU Energy Gel, several flavors, near miles 12.7, 16.5, 19.2 and 23.2

Time limit

Marathon 6.5 hours; half marathon 4 hours 20 minutes; counted from when the last participant crosses the start line

Pacers

Marathon pace teams listed from 3:25 to 6:00

Packet pickup

Health and Fitness Expo, Renasant Convention Center: Thursday, December 3, noon to 7 p.m., and Friday, December 4, noon to 8 p.m.; no race-day pickup

Gear check

Union Ave. and 4th St., next to the finish, from 5:30 a.m.; clear expo bag only

The 6.5-hour limit is an average of about 14:52 per mile (9:15 per km), and the clock starts when the last runner crosses the line, not at the gun. The event guide and FAQ give the half marathon 4 hours 20 minutes, about 19:50 per mile; the in-person races page lists 6.5 hours for the half, so check the final guide if you are close to that limit. Runners who stop are taken back to AutoZone Park by SAG shuttle from the nearest hydration station.

What is on the St. Jude Marathon course

The event guide calls them hydration stations. Every one has water and Gatorade, plus Vaseline, bandages and portable toilets, and each has an emergency radio. Ambulances move along the course, and a field hospital staffed by doctors and nurses is at the finish. The 2026 course map marks mile markers and the St. Jude campus but not station positions, so the station rows below use only what the guide states.

Between miles 1 and 2 (1.6 to 3.2 km)

Official provisionFirst hydration station: water and Gatorade

How to use itA few sips at most; you are 10 to 20 minutes in

About every 1.5 miles (2.4 km) after that

Official provisionWater and Gatorade at every station

How to use itPick the stations where your carried gels fall; sip, do not gulp

Mile 10 (16.1 km), St. Jude campus

Official provisionCourse passes through the campus via the 4th St. gate

How to use itHold your rhythm here; a carried gel is usually due

Half marathon turnaround, just after mile 10

Official provisionHalf turns back on North Pkwy. near N. Waldran Blvd.

How to use itHalf runners: your last gel, if any, goes in about here

Near mile 12.7 (20.4 km)

Official provisionGU Energy Gel at the hydration station

How to use itFirst course gel; take it with water

Near mile 16.5 (26.6 km)

Official provisionGU Energy Gel

How to use itSecond course gel, between the mile 16 and 17 markers

Near mile 19.2 (30.9 km)

Official provisionGU Energy Gel

How to use itThird course gel, as you head into Overton Park

Near mile 23.2 (37.3 km)

Official provisionGU Energy Gel

How to use itLast course gel; enough to carry you to the finish

Finish, Union Ave.

Official provisionField hospital; water inside AutoZone Park

How to use itStart rehydrating, then eat

GU’s label lists about 22 g of carbohydrate (21 to 23 g by flavor) and 100 calories per gel, with 60 to 125 mg of sodium, and some flavors carry 20 or 40 mg of caffeine. The guide does not say which flavors will be handed out. Four course gels add up to about 88 g over the race. The guide also does not name the Gatorade formula. Standard Gatorade Thirst Quencher lists 36 g of carbohydrate and 270 mg of sodium per 20 oz (591 ml) bottle, so a 150 ml cup at that strength gives about 9 g of carbohydrate and 70 mg of sodium. The guide itself advises caution with Gatorade or GU if you have not trained with them.

Half marathon runners: the four GU miles all fall on the marathon-only part of the course, after the half turns back just past mile 10. Plan to carry any gel you want for the half. Gatorade at the stations is the only course carbohydrate on your route.

When you will reach each gel station at your pace

The table shows elapsed time at an even pace, with the clock time for the 8:00 a.m. start in brackets. Add the minutes it takes you to cross the start line from your corral. At roughly 1.5 miles apart, you pass a hydration station about every 10 minutes at 3:00 pace, every 14 minutes at 4:00, and every 21 minutes at 6:00.

Course point3:003:304:004:305:006:00
Mile 2, 3.2 km (first station by here)0:14 (8:14)0:16 (8:16)0:18 (8:18)0:21 (8:21)0:23 (8:23)0:27 (8:27)
6.2 mi, 10 km0:43 (8:43)0:50 (8:50)0:57 (8:57)1:04 (9:04)1:11 (9:11)1:25 (9:25)
Mile 10, 16.1 km, St. Jude campus1:09 (9:09)1:20 (9:20)1:32 (9:32)1:43 (9:43)1:54 (9:54)2:17 (10:17)
Mile 12.7, 20.4 km, first GU1:27 (9:27)1:42 (9:42)1:56 (9:56)2:11 (10:11)2:25 (10:25)2:54 (10:54)
Halfway, 13.1 mi, 21.1 km1:30 (9:30)1:45 (9:45)2:00 (10:00)2:15 (10:15)2:30 (10:30)3:00 (11:00)
Mile 16.5, 26.6 km, GU1:53 (9:53)2:12 (10:12)2:31 (10:31)2:50 (10:50)3:09 (11:09)3:47 (11:47)
Mile 19.2, 30.9 km, GU2:12 (10:12)2:34 (10:34)2:56 (10:56)3:18 (11:18)3:40 (11:40)4:24 (12:24)
Mile 23.2, 37.3 km, last GU2:39 (10:39)3:06 (11:06)3:32 (11:32)3:59 (11:59)4:25 (12:25)5:19 (1:19 p.m.)
Mile 25, 40.2 km, Danny Thomas Blvd.2:52 (10:52)3:20 (11:20)3:49 (11:49)4:17 (12:17)4:46 (12:46)5:43 (1:43 p.m.)
Finish, 26.2 mi, 42.2 km3:00 (11:00)3:30 (11:30)4:00 (12:00)4:30 (12:30)5:00 (1:00 p.m.)6:00 (2:00 p.m.)

Read the first GU row closely. A 4:00 runner gets the first course gel almost two hours in, and a 6:00 runner almost three. If you wait for the course to feed you, you start the second half already behind. After mile 12.7 the course gels come every 3 to 4 miles, which is about one every 25 to 45 minutes depending on pace.

Pick your plan: three runner profiles

World Athletics’ consensus statement gives 30 to 60 g of carbohydrate per hour as the usual marathon range, and its companion paper on distance runners suggests trained runners try up to 90 g per hour in events longer than about two and a half hours. Research on multiple transportable carbohydrates shows that intakes above 60 g per hour are only absorbed well when the product mixes glucose and fructose and the gut has been trained for it. In Memphis the shape of the plan is simple: carry for the first half, then let the four GU gels and the Gatorade cover part of the second.

Racing it (sub-3:15 or a serious PB)

Hourly carbohydrate75 to 90 g, gut-trained, glucose plus fructose

Where it comes fromYour own gel every 20 min for the whole race; course GU and Gatorade only if you have trained with them

Station strategyWater at the stations where your gels fall; do not change brands on the day

Steady marathon (3:15 to 4:45)

Hourly carbohydrate60 to 75 g

Where it comes fromYour own 25 g gel every 20 to 25 min to mile 12.7, then the four GU gels plus one or two of your own

Station strategyGatorade sips at most stations from mile 10

Long day (4:45 to 6:30, first marathon, run-walk)

Hourly carbohydrate40 to 60 g

Where it comes fromA 25 g gel every 30 min to mile 12.7, then GU at each gel stop with Gatorade between

Station strategyWalk through stations to drink; never more than 30 to 40 min without carbohydrate

Racing it: rely on what you carry. At 75 g per hour, a 3:00 race is about 225 g, or nine 25 g gels. A belt, shorts with real pockets, or a light vest (the FAQ allows vests if your bib is visible) makes that easy. Build your number over eight to ten weeks of long runs, starting at 60 g and adding 10 to 15 g every second week while your stomach stays quiet. If you already train with GU, you can pick up the course gels and carry four fewer.

Steady marathon: think in grams. A 4:00 race at 60 g per hour is 240 g. The four GU gels give about 88 g, so you need about 150 g of your own, six 25 g gels, most of them before mile 12.7. A typical rhythm is one gel at about 25 minutes, then every 20 to 25 minutes to the first GU stop near 1:56. If you take a few cups of Gatorade, about 9 g each, you can drop one of your own gels later.

Long day: five to six and a half hours changes the math. Fifty grams per hour over 5:30 is 275 g. The course GU covers about 88 g, and eight cups of Gatorade might add about 70 g, which leaves around 115 g, four or five gels, to carry. Most of those go in the first three hours, before the first GU stop. Walk through stations so you can drink and eat without spilling.

Caffeine, sodium, and the course Gatorade

  • Caffeine: the ISSN position stand supports 3 to 6 mg per kg taken about 60 minutes before exercise. For a 70 kg runner, 3 mg per kg is 210 mg. With an 8:00 a.m. start, that means around 7:00, while you wait downtown.
  • Some GU flavors contain 20 or 40 mg of caffeine. The guide does not say which flavors will be at the stations, so count them toward your total only if you check the packet.
  • Sodium: ACSM’s fluid position stand suggests drinks with about 20 to 30 mmol of sodium per litre (about 460 to 690 mg) during long exercise. Gatorade Thirst Quencher at bottle strength is about 460 mg per litre, at the low end of that range.
  • In cool December conditions most runners will not need a salt product on top of the Gatorade and gels. Heavy or salty sweaters, or anyone expecting a warm, humid day, can use a tested electrolyte product.
  • Each GU adds 60 to 125 mg of sodium, so the four course gels give roughly 250 to 500 mg over the second half.
  • Tear the top of your gel just before a station, so you can wash it down with water straight away.

Hydration for a December morning in Memphis

NOAA’s 1991 to 2026 normals for Memphis International Airport give December 5 a high of 55.9 °F (13.3 °C) and a low of 38.0 °F (3.3 °C). The hourly normals are 42.7 °F (5.9 °C) at 8 a.m., 49.5 °F (9.7 °C) at 11 a.m. and 52.6 °F (11.4 °C) at 2 p.m., with dew points around 35 to 36 °F (2 °C), which means dry air. The organizer lists an average race-day high of 53 °F and low of 36 °F. Those are averages: some years are colder, wetter or warmer, so check the forecast. ACSM’s fluid guidance says to drink enough to avoid losing more than 2 percent of body weight, and suggests 0.4 to 0.8 litres an hour as a starting point. World Athletics also warns against drinking more than you sweat; finishing heavier than you started is a sign of overdrinking. On a cool day, with a station every 1.5 miles, that is the bigger risk.

Cold, under 40 °F (4 °C)

Fluid approachDrink to thirst; a few sips at chosen stations

Fuel adjustmentKeep gels on schedule; cold hands make packets harder to open, so practise with gloves

Cool, 40 to 55 °F (4 to 13 °C)

Fluid approachRehearsed rhythm, roughly 400 to 800 ml per hour; about 100 to 200 ml at chosen stations

Fuel adjustmentNone

Mild or humid, above 55 °F (13 °C)

Fluid approachSip at most stations, slow the pace a little

Fuel adjustmentTake Gatorade more often; lower hourly carbohydrate slightly rather than skipping doses

  • Test your sweat rate in a cool long run. Weigh yourself before and after, without clothes, and account for what you drank.
  • The event guide bans unauthorized support, including fluid bottles from vehicles. Carry what you need rather than planning handoffs on the course.
  • Pick your priority stations now: the ones where your carried gels fall, plus the four GU stops.
  • Tell staff at the nearest hydration station if you or another runner feel unwell. Each station has an emergency radio, and the field hospital is at the finish.

Breakfast and timing for an 8:00 start

A familiar carbohydrate-rich meal one to four hours before racing is the standard framework, and ACSM gives 1 to 4 g of carbohydrate per kg in that window. The event guide asks runners and spectators to be downtown and parked by 6:00 a.m. because of road closures, and Union Ave. and B.B. King Blvd. close from midnight. Gear check opens at 5:30 a.m. at Union Ave. and 4th St. Choose one of two breakfasts and practise it.

  • Option A, about 5:00 to 5:30, 2.5 to 3 hours before: a practised breakfast such as a bagel or white toast with jam or honey, a banana and juice, about 1.5 to 2.5 g of carbohydrate per kg. Eat before you leave if you are driving in to park by 6:00.
  • Option B, about 6:00, 2 hours before: a smaller meal of about 1 g per kg, such as a white roll with honey and a sports drink, eaten in a downtown hotel or after parking. Make dinner the night before your bigger carbohydrate meal.
  • 6:00 to 7:15: sip a sports drink you know in small amounts, and use the toilets near the start before the corrals fill.
  • Around 7:00: caffeine, at the dose and timing you have practised.
  • 7:40 to 7:50: an optional gel in your corral, only if used in training.
  • Pick up your packet at the Renasant Convention Center by 8 p.m. on Friday, December 4. There is no race-day pickup. St. Jude Heroes with a reservation can eat at the Heroes Pasta Party there from 5 to 7:30 p.m. on Friday.

Course tactics: where the St. Jude course tempts you

The segments below follow the official 2026 turn-by-turn. The only elevation profile on the course page is labelled 2023. It shows a rolling course between roughly 220 and 300 feet (67 to 91 m), with the highest ground between about miles 17 and 20, so treat it as a guide.

  • 0 to 7 miles (0 to 11 km): south on B.B. King Blvd. from Beale St., then 2nd St. (miles 1 and 2), north on Front St. (miles 3 and 4) and along Riverside Dr. by the Mississippi riverfront (miles 5 and 6), then back up Front St. The marathon and half run together in a big crowd. Start your own gels at about 25 to 30 minutes; there is no course gel for a long time.
  • 7 to 10.5 miles (11 to 17 km): Main St. through Uptown (mile 8), 3rd St. (mile 9), then through the 4th St. gate onto the St. Jude campus at mile 10. It is easy to lose track of time here, so keep eating on the clock. The half marathon turns back on North Pkwy. near N. Waldran Blvd. just after.
  • 10.5 to 15 miles (17 to 24 km): marathon only. North Pkwy. near I-40 (mile 11), Avalon St. near the Greenline (mile 12), then neighborhood streets including Dickinson St. (mile 13) and Varsity Ave. (mile 14). The first GU stop is near mile 12.7. With the half runners gone, the field thins out and stations are easier to work.
  • 15 to 20.5 miles (24 to 33 km): North Pkwy., West Dr. (mile 16), North Dr. (mile 17), East Pkwy. near Poplar Ave. (mile 18), then Morrie Moss Ln. and the Overton Park loop (miles 19 and 20). GU near 16.5 and 19.2, and the highest part of the old profile. This is where runners who skipped early fuel start to slow.
  • 20.5 to 26.2 miles (33 to 42.2 km): North Pkwy. near the Zoo (mile 21), the Stonewall St. out-and-back (miles 22 and 23), North Pkwy. back toward I-40 (mile 24), Danny Thomas Blvd. (mile 25), then up the exit ramp and the downhill on Union Ave. to the finish. Take the last GU near 23.2; after that, small sips only.

The long-run rehearsal that makes the plan real

Memphis asks you to fuel yourself for about half the race and then switch to course gels. Rehearse both halves. In October and November, schedule two or three long runs that start at 8:00 a.m. Eat the same breakfast at the same time, carry the gels you will use for the first half, and then switch to GU for the rest of the run if you plan to take the course gels. If GU does not suit you, buy the flavors you like and carry them instead.

The later rehearsals are where you simplify. If carrying six gels is awkward, try a vest or a soft flask of gel. If a gel every 20 minutes feels stressful, tie your gels to the stations: one at every second station is every 3 miles, about every 25 to 40 minutes for most runners. The best plan is the one you can still follow on North Pkwy. at mile 21.

Race-week St. Jude checklist

  • Recheck the final event guide for station positions, GU miles, the half marathon time limit and the start times.
  • In the 36 to 48 hours before the race, eat a high-carbohydrate diet. ACSM’s joint position statement sets carbohydrate loading at 10 to 12 g per kg per day for events longer than 90 minutes.
  • Lay out every carried item, add one backup, and write grams and timing on one card. Mark the four GU miles on it.
  • Plan your morning backward from 8:00: breakfast, road closures, parked by 6:00, gear check from 5:30, corral by letter.
  • Bring photo ID and your race entry confirmation email to the expo. Do not buy an unfamiliar gel there because the flavor sounds good.
  • Check the forecast 48 hours out and adjust layers, fluid and sodium, not the whole plan.

Frequently asked questions

When is the St. Jude Marathon in 2026, and what time does it start?

The St. Jude Memphis Marathon is on Saturday, December 5, 2026. The marathon and half marathon start at 8:00 a.m. at B.B. King Blvd. and Beale St., with the wheelchair start at 7:55. The 10K and 5K start at 7:00 a.m. at B.B. King Blvd. and Madison Ave.

Where are the aid stations on the St. Jude Marathon course?

The event guide puts the first hydration station between miles 1 and 2, then one roughly every 1.5 miles. Each has water, Gatorade, Vaseline, bandages and portable toilets. The 2026 course map shows mile markers but not station positions, so recheck the final guide in race week.

Are there gels on the St. Jude Marathon course?

Yes. GU Energy Gel in several flavors is at the stations near miles 12.7, 16.5, 19.2 and 23.2. That is about 88 g of carbohydrate in total, all in the second half, so carry your own gels for the first two hours or so. Half marathon runners do not pass a GU stop.

What is the St. Jude Marathon time limit?

The marathon limit is 6.5 hours, about 14:52 per mile, counted from when the last participant crosses the start line. The event guide and FAQ give the half marathon 4 hours 20 minutes. Runners who drop out are taken back to AutoZone Park by SAG shuttle.

Does the St. Jude Marathon run through the St. Jude campus?

Yes. The marathon, half marathon and 10K all pass through the St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital campus. On the marathon and half, you enter through the 4th St. gate and reach mile 10 on campus. The 5K passes through it at halfway.

What is the weather like for the St. Jude Marathon in December?

Usually cool and dry. NOAA normals for Memphis on December 5 are a high of about 56 °F (13 °C), a low of about 38 °F (3 °C), and about 43 °F (6 °C) at the 8 a.m. start. The organizer lists an average high of 53 °F and low of 36 °F. Drink to a rehearsed rhythm, not at every station.

Sources and update notes

  1. 12026 Participant Event GuideSt. Jude Memphis Marathon Weekend (official site)Accessed November 2, 2026; start times and locations, corrals, pace teams, hydration station spacing and contents, GU miles, time limits, medical, SAG shuttle, gear check, parked by 6 a.m., expo; full guide to be released closer to race day
  2. 2Frequently Asked QuestionsSt. Jude Memphis Marathon Weekend (official site)Accessed November 2, 2026; Gatorade at every station, GU near miles 12.7, 16.5, 19.2 and 23.2, hydration vests allowed, time limits
  3. 3Schedule of EventsSt. Jude Memphis Marathon Weekend (official site)Accessed November 2, 2026; expo hours, Heroes Pasta Party, race-day start times, gear check, average race-day high 53 °F and low 36 °F
  4. 4Course MapsSt. Jude Memphis Marathon Weekend (official site)Accessed November 2, 2026; course descriptions, St. Jude campus, downhill finish on Union Ave., elevation profile labelled 2023
  5. 52026 Marathon Course Map and Turn-by-TurnSt. Jude Memphis Marathon Weekend (official PDF)Mile marker locations, St. Jude campus at mile 10, half marathon turnaround, Overton Park and Stonewall St. sections, finish on Union Ave.
  6. 62026 Half Marathon Course Map and Turn-by-TurnSt. Jude Memphis Marathon Weekend (official PDF)Half marathon route and turnaround near N. Waldran Blvd.
  7. 7In-Person RacesSt. Jude Memphis Marathon Weekend (official site)Accessed November 2, 2026; all distances sold out; lists 6.5 hours for the half, which differs from the event guide
  8. 8Navigating Race DaySt. Jude Memphis Marathon Weekend (official site)Accessed November 2, 2026; road closure times
  9. 9Energy GelGU Energy Labs100 calories, 21 to 23 g carbohydrate, 60 to 125 mg sodium; some flavors with 20 or 40 mg caffeine
  10. 10Gatorade Thirst Quencher Lemon-Lime, 20 oz (label)Hannaford (retailer listing of the manufacturer label)36 g carbohydrate and 270 mg sodium per 20 oz bottle; the event guide does not name the formula served
  11. 11U.S. Climate Normals 1991 to 2020, Memphis International Airport (USW00013893), hourly normals for December 5NOAA National Centers for Environmental InformationHourly temperature and dew point normals; daily normals for December 5: high 55.9 °F, low 38.0 °F
  12. 12International Association of Athletics Federations Consensus Statement 2019: Nutrition for AthleticsInternational Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism (Burke et al., 2019), PMID 30952204Carbohydrate ranges, pre-race meal, and hydration guidance
  13. 13Contemporary Nutrition Strategies to Optimize Performance in Distance Runners and Race WalkersInternational Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism (Burke et al., 2019), PMID 30747558Marathon carbohydrate intake, including up to 90 g per hour for trained runners in longer events
  14. 14Nutrition and Athletic Performance: Joint Position StatementAmerican College of Sports Medicine (Thomas et al., 2016), PMID 268911661 to 4 g per kg carbohydrate 1 to 4 hours before exercise; carbohydrate loading at 10 to 12 g per kg for 36 to 48 hours
  15. 15Exercise and Fluid Replacement: Position StandAmerican College of Sports Medicine (Sawka et al., 2007), PMID 17277604Avoid more than 2 percent body weight loss; 0.4 to 0.8 litres per hour starting point; 20 to 30 mmol sodium per litre
  16. 16A Step Towards Personalized Sports Nutrition: Carbohydrate Intake During ExerciseSports Medicine (Jeukendrup, 2014), PMID 24791914Multiple transportable carbohydrates and intakes above 60 g per hour
  17. 17International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: Caffeine and Exercise PerformanceJISSN (Guest et al., 2021), PMID 333880793 to 6 mg per kg, about 60 minutes before exercise

General guidance for healthy adults, not medical advice. Talk to a doctor or registered dietitian if you have a health condition, take medicines or have special dietary needs. Caffeine advice is for healthy adults only. EFSA's safe limit is 200 mg in one dose and 400 mg in a day.

Mavr Sports Nutrition Team. The Mavr sports-nutrition team translates peer-reviewed endurance research (Jeukendrup, Burke, the ISSN) into daily fueling for runners and triathletes.

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